UK inflation rises after Iran war pushes up fuel prices
UK inflation rose in March as the Iran war drove up fuel costs, providing the first official glimpse of the conflict's impact on the cost of living. Energy price surges are feeding through to consumer prices across the economy.

UK inflation is rising as the Iran war drives energy prices higher, with fuel costs the primary culprit. The Office for National Statistics confirmed the March reading, showing the direct transmission of Middle East tensions to British households. Energy-intensive sectors from transport to food retail are already raising prices.
The Bank of England held rates steady at 4.75%, signalling it will wait to see how energy shocks develop before cutting. Analysts warn that a sustained disruption to Middle East shipping could push inflation above 4% in coming quarters, forcing the central bank to keep borrowing costs elevated longer than previously expected. Real wages, which have only recently returned to pre-pandemic levels, are at risk of renewed erosion.
The war's ripple effects are global. Airlines including Lufthansa have announced flight cuts and fuel surcharges; manufacturers report cost pressures cascading through supply chains. For oil-importing economies, the risk is stagflation—weak growth paired with persistent inflation. The UK's labour market remains relatively strong, cushioning households for now, but rising prices threaten to dampen consumption just as the Bank was poised to ease policy.
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