Tech

Third-party Android app stores are coming: what the Google-Epic fight changes

The Verge2 h ago
App store interface displayed on a smartphone screen
App store interface displayed on a smartphone screenPhoto: Brett Jordan / Pexels

Google and Epic Games have jointly withdrawn their attempt to settle a court ruling that would fundamentally change how Android app stores operate, a move that clears the way for the original order to take effect without further delay.

In a filing with the court, Google said it is ready to begin hosting third-party app stores within its own Google Play Store starting Wednesday, July 22nd. That means Android users would be able to access rival app stores directly through Play Store itself.

The case traces back to Epic Games' decision to update its game Fortnite with its own payment system, bypassing Google's commission policy — a move that led Google to pull the game from the Play Store.

Epic responded by filing an antitrust lawsuit against Google, alleging the company exercised monopolistic control over Android app distribution. The case turned into a years-long legal battle.

In October 2024, the judge overseeing the case ruled that Google should be forced to carry rival app stores within its own Play Store and to share its entire app catalog with those competitors. Google had appealed that decision.

Google and Epic subsequently attempted to negotiate a settlement that would have delayed the ruling's implementation. But both parties have now withdrawn that attempt, allowing the original court order to take effect as written.

The practical effect is that Android users will be able to download different app stores directly through Play Store itself, a significant simplification of a process that previously required manually granting permission through device settings.

For developers, the change could increase access to app stores offering alternatives to Google's commission rates. Some analysts expect it could accelerate decisions by major tech companies to launch their own app stores on Android.

The case has reached a different outcome from Apple's separate legal fight with Epic over App Store policy, which Apple has taken to the US Supreme Court. Though the two companies face similar regulatory pressure, their respective disputes are now heading in different directions.

Experts say the outcome of the Google-Epic case could set a precedent for other cases concerning app store monopolies. How much the change actually reshapes the Android ecosystem should become clearer in the coming months.

This article is an AI-curated summary based on The Verge. The illustration is a stock photo by Brett Jordan from Pexels.

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