BBC explainer: what is Trump's 'Project Freedom' in the Strait of Hormuz?
The BBC analyses U.S. President Donald Trump's "Project Freedom" operation in the Strait of Hormuz, which was launched and then paused. The plan was billed as a way to secure commercial shipping. Its half-implemented status is spreading uncertainty among allies.

BBC Middle East examines President Donald Trump's "Project Freedom" initiative, which was unveiled and then paused. The plan was billed as a way to reopen commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz under the protection of U.S. Navy assets and allied vessels.
Trump said the operation had been paused only 50 hours after announcing it. The rapid reversal raised questions among allies about the plan's scope and sustainability. Which navies might be asked to participate, and under what command arrangement, remains unclear.
According to the BBC analysis, the military design of Project Freedom resembles previous escort missions such as Operation Earnest Will, but its political framing is markedly different. With talks with Tehran still under way, the plan is being kept on the table as a pressure lever to be activated only if and when needed.
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