Israel Passes Law Allowing Death Penalty for Those Linked to 7 October Attacks
The Israeli parliament, the Knesset, passed a law enabling the death penalty for those linked to the 7 October 2023 attacks. The legislation also provides for public trials in such cases. The decision has triggered intense legal and political debate at home and abroad.

Israel's parliament, the Knesset, has passed a law that allows the death penalty for those linked to the 7 October 2023 attacks. The legislation also provides for public trials in such cases. The measure had been a long-standing priority for the conservative parties within the governing coalition.
Until now, the death penalty in Israel was applicable only in a very narrow set of circumstances. The new law expands the scope to cover defendants tied to large-scale attack operations. The change has triggered debate among defence lawyers, human rights organisations and some religious authorities.
Internationally, the European Union and several Latin American governments issued statements criticising the move. Legal analysts say the first cases and any subsequent appeals will draw close international monitoring. If the law is applied for the first time, the broader impact on Israeli criminal procedure will be closely watched.
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