Global forest loss slows, but El Nino fires could threaten progress
Global tree-cover loss fell about 9 per cent in 2025 compared with the previous year, according to fresh Global Forest Watch data, but scientists warn El Nino-driven Amazon fires could reverse the gains. Brazil's trajectory will be decisive.
Data released by the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute showed the world lost 4 million hectares of primary tropical forest in 2025, 9 per cent less than in 2024 but still above the level required by the Paris Agreement.
Brazil reported a third consecutive annual drop in Amazon deforestation under President Lula's second term. However, forecasts of a strengthening El Nino raise the risk of fires during the dry season. Tree cover loss rose in Bolivia, Peru and Colombia.
WWF and Climate Focus urged governments to double funding for forest protection. Released ahead of COP31, the data also showed Brazil's forest fund has gathered 5 billion dollars in pledges. The biggest donors are Norway, Germany and the United Arab Emirates.
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