IMF warns global economy is drifting toward downside scenario as oil prices rise
International Monetary Fund spokeswoman Julie Kozack said the global economy is drifting toward a downside scenario as oil prices rise on the back of the war in the Middle East. The IMF signalled it may revise growth forecasts in the coming period.

International Monetary Fund spokeswoman Julie Kozack told reporters in Washington that the global economy is moving toward a downside scenario, citing the war in the Middle East and the resulting rise in oil prices. Kozack said that brent crude staying durably above $100 could push inflation back up across many regions.
Last month's IMF World Economic Outlook update set 2026 global growth at 2.7 percent. The spokeswoman implied that the July interim update could revise that figure downward if current conditions persist. Kozack noted that emerging economies are particularly fragile, as elevated debt-service costs limit their ability to absorb a fresh energy shock.
The IMF urged central banks to remain data-dependent as they continue easing cycles, warning against rushing rate cuts while inflation risks linger. Kozack also stressed that investment in the energy transition must not stall. Risks around the Strait of Hormuz are placing additional pressure on global supply chains.
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