Chad bans sand extraction along Chari River, sparking controversy
Chad's Ministry of Mines has banned sand extraction along the Chari River, which has been badly affected by years of intensive mining near the capital, N'Djamena. The decision aims to protect the environment but has sparked controversy among the thousands who depend on sand mining for their livelihoods.

The Chari River, which runs through Chad's capital N'Djamena, has suffered significant environmental damage from years of intensive sand extraction along its banks. The Ministry of Mines announced the ban to protect the river and the wildlife that depends on it.
The decision has triggered strong pushback in N'Djamena, where thousands of people rely on sand mining for their livelihoods. Workers in the sector say the ban, introduced without an alternative source of income, will leave their families struggling financially.
Environmental experts say excessive sand removal from the riverbed has accelerated erosion and degraded water quality. Officials say support programs for affected workers are being developed as the ban takes effect.
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