Argentina's central bank reform heads to Congress: is Peru the model?
A bill to overhaul Argentina's central bank and grant it greater autonomy is heading to Congress under President Javier Milei's economic program. While experts praise parts of the plan, many are skeptical it can achieve the level of independence enjoyed by Peru's monetary authority, often cited as the model.

A bill drafted by President Javier Milei's government to grant Argentina's central bank greater autonomy is being sent to Congress. The proposal would shield the bank's leadership from political pressure and aim to keep monetary policy decisions independent of the executive branch.
Economists have welcomed some elements of the plan, particularly longer terms for board members. But many experts remain cautious about whether Argentina can achieve the level of independence enjoyed by Peru's central bank, given the country's fiscal and political history.
The reform is being presented as part of Milei's broader effort to durably lower inflation and reinforce investor confidence. Debate over the bill in Congress will be closely watched in the coming weeks given the government's limited legislative majority.
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