Tech

Which countries are moving to ban social media for children: a global map

TechCrunch2 h ago
A child's face lit by the glow of a smartphone screen
A child's face lit by the glow of a smartphone screenPhoto: Atlantic Ambience / Pexels

A few years ago, 'how much time should children spend on social media' was a universal family debate. Today it is increasingly a matter for the state. According to TechCrunch's global inventory, at least ten countries are now actively working on restrictive legislation.

Leading the list is Australia. The government brought a ban on social media for under-16s into force in early 2026, and platforms have had to develop age-verification mechanisms. The first year of implementation has had notable difficulties, but the ban has not been rolled back.

The second major step came from the United Kingdom. The government this week unveiled a sweeping plan to ban under-16s from social media. Debated provisions include a 'night-time social media ban' modelled on overnight curfews.

Norway chose a different path. Its age threshold sits at 15, but earlier access remains possible with parental consent. The government grounded the policy in research on anxiety, sleep disruption and attention problems among children.

France is approaching the issue through the mobile phone rather than the platform itself. Phone bans in schools, combined with proposed rules barring under-13s from holding social media accounts, are being built into legal frameworks that could open the door to similar EU-wide regulation.

The United States has no federal ban, but states such as Florida, Utah and Texas have already put their own rules in place. The debate there focuses more on 'algorithmic personalisation' as a target; one strand of mainstream politics prefers solutions that constrain how algorithms recommend content.

South Korea is trying a different model. Rather than a user-side time limit, it focuses on requiring 'child mode' constraints on the algorithms that drive content. Platforms have to analyse user behaviour rather than just registration age.

The biggest technical challenge is reliable age verification. Facial recognition, credit-card scanning, government identity checks — every option carries its own privacy and error-rate tradeoffs. No existing method scores well across both accuracy and privacy.

On the teenage side, a practical 'cat and mouse' dynamic has already emerged. VPNs, fake age entries, using someone else's device — together they make it hard to measure how effective the bans really are. Australia's first-year data showed a meaningful drop in usage rates but not a clean cut-off.

Vesper publishes this overview for context; parents should look directly to their own country's official channels and to school policies for current legal status and guidance.

This article is an AI-curated summary based on TechCrunch. The illustration is a stock photo by Atlantic Ambience from Pexels.

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